| Azelaic acid Chemical Properties | |
| Melting point | 98 °C | 
| Boiling point | 286 °C100 mm Hg(lit.) | 
| density | 1,029 g/cm3 | 
| vapor density | 6.5 (vs air) | 
| vapor pressure | <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) | 
| refractive index | 1.4303 | 
| Fp | 215 °C | 
| storage temp. | 2-8°C | 
| solubility | 2.4g/l | 
| form | Slightly Crystalline Powder or Flakes | 
| pka | 4.53, 5.33(at 25℃) | 
| color | White to slightly yellow | 
| PH | 3.5 (1g/l, H2O) | 
| Water Solubility | 2.4 g/L (20 ºC) | 
| Merck | 14,905 | 
| BRN | 1101094 | 
| Stability: | Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents. Readily biodegrades in soil and water with >70% DOC reduction after 28 days. | 
| CAS DataBase Reference | 123-99-9(CAS DataBase Reference) | 
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Nonanedioic acid(123-99-9) | 
| Safety Information | |
| Hazard Codes | Xi | 
| Risk Statements | 36/37/38 | 
| Safety Statements | 24/25-36-26 | 
| WGK Germany | 1 | 
| RTECS | CM1980000 | 
| TSCA | Yes | 
| HS Code | 29171390 | 
| Hazardous Substances Data | 123-99-9(Hazardous Substances Data) | 
| Azelaic acid Usage And Synthesis | |
| Chemical Properties | white to cream solid | 
| Uses | antiacne, antiproliferative agent | 
| Uses | antifungal, binds to membrane sterols | 
| Brand name | Azelex (Allergan); Finacea (Intendis). | 
| Purification Methods | Recrystallise it from H2O(charcoal) or thiophene-free *benzene. The acid can be dried by azeotropic distillation with toluene, the residual toluene solution is then cooled and filtered, and the precipitate is dried in a vacuum oven. It has been purified by zone refining or by sublimation onto a cold finger at 10-3torr. It distils above 360o with partial formation of the anhydride. The dimethyl ester has m –3.9o and b 140o/8mm. [Hill & McEwen Org Synth Coll Vol II 53 1943, Beilstein 2 IV 2055.] | 
| Azelaic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials | |
| Raw materials | 1,5-Pentanedioic acid-->Ozone-->1,5-Dibromopentane-->Dimethyl azelate | 
| Preparation Products | Misoprostol-->CYCLOOCTANONE-->AZELAIC ACID DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER-->trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal-->FEMA 3377-->AZELANITRILE | 
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